See Hamar on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hamarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Hamarr",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-prop"
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"A town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark."
],
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"bystatus",
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"word": "Hamar"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Hungarian surname, a nickname from hamar (“fast”).\n* As a Norwegian, surname, a habitational surname from hamar (“hammer; stone, cliff, crag”).\n* As an English surname, variant of Hamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Hamar-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
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"surname",
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]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omv"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amf",
"3": "hámar"
},
"expansion": "Hamer-Banna hámar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hamer-Banna hámar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
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"expansion": "Hamar pl (plural only)",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"A community of mostly pastoralist people inhabiting southwestern Ethiopia."
],
"id": "en-Hamar-en-noun-en:Q1572644",
"links": [
[
"pastoralist",
"pastoralist"
],
[
"Ethiopia",
"Ethiopia"
]
],
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"en:Q1572644"
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"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1572644"
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}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamar",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Mogadishu",
"word": "Xamar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 20 41 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Xamar (“Mogadishu”)."
],
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"links": [
[
"Xamar",
"Xamar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Hamar",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Hamarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"a male surname"
],
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[
"surname",
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]
],
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"masculine"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦamar]"
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "Hamar",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "nb:Municipalities of Norway",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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}
],
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"Hamar (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark)"
],
"id": "en-Hamar-nb-name-xyN5o3j1",
"links": [
[
"Hamar",
"Hamar#English:_Q104400"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"bystatus",
"bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
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"Hedmark",
"Hedmark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
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"1": "nn",
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"3": "Hamarr"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Hamarr, originally the name of the farm Storhamar. From hamarr (“steep cliff, rock face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
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"orig": "nn:Towns in Norway",
"parents": [
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "someone from Hamar",
"translation": "someone from Hamar",
"word": "hamarsing"
}
],
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"Hamar (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark)"
],
"id": "en-Hamar-nn-name-xyN5o3j1",
"links": [
[
"Hamar",
"Hamar#English:_Q104400"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"bystatus",
"bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Hedmark",
"Hedmark"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"word": "Lillehammer"
},
{
"word": "Litlehamar"
},
{
"word": "Veslehamar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:",
"nn:+ kommune"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²hamar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²haːmar/",
"note": "newer and standardised"
},
{
"homophone": "hamar"
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamarová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Hamar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hamary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"f": "Hamarová"
},
"expansion": "Hamar m anim (female equivalent Hamarová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"a male surname"
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"links": [
[
"surname",
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɦamar]"
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
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"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "Hamar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Norwegian Hamar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hamarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Hamarr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian Hamar, from Old Norse Hamarr, identical to hamarr (“rocky hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamar",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Norway",
"en:Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"en:Places in Norway",
"en:Towns in Innlandet, Norway",
"en:Towns in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"A town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"bystatus",
"bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål"
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"municipality"
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[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
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[
"Hedmark",
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]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"3": "-"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Hungarian surname, a nickname from hamar (“fast”).\n* As a Norwegian, surname, a habitational surname from hamar (“hammer; stone, cliff, crag”).\n* As an English surname, variant of Hamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"A surname."
],
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[
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"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English terms borrowed from Hamer-Banna",
"English terms derived from Hamer-Banna",
"English terms derived from Omotic languages",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "omv"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amf",
"3": "hámar"
},
"expansion": "Hamer-Banna hámar",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hamer-Banna hámar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hamer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Hamar pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A community of mostly pastoralist people inhabiting southwestern Ethiopia."
],
"links": [
[
"pastoralist",
"pastoralist"
],
[
"Ethiopia",
"Ethiopia"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1572644"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1572644"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from Hungarian",
"English surnames from Norwegian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hamar",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Mogadishu",
"word": "Xamar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Xamar (“Mogadishu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Xamar",
"Xamar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Hamar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Municipalities of Norway",
"nb:Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"nb:Places in Norway",
"nb:Towns in Innlandet, Norway",
"nb:Towns in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Hamar (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hamar",
"Hamar#English:_Q104400"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"bystatus",
"bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Hedmark",
"Hedmark"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "someone from Hamar",
"translation": "someone from Hamar",
"word": "hamarsing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hamarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Hamarr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Hamarr, originally the name of the farm Storhamar. From hamarr (“steep cliff, rock face”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hamar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "hamar"
},
{
"word": "Lillehammer"
},
{
"word": "Litlehamar"
},
{
"word": "Veslehamar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Municipalities of Norway",
"nn:Places in Innlandet, Norway",
"nn:Places in Norway",
"nn:Towns in Innlandet, Norway",
"nn:Towns in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Hamar (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hamar",
"Hamar#English:_Q104400"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"bystatus",
"bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Innlandet",
"Innlandet#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Hedmark",
"Hedmark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:",
"nn:+ kommune"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²hamar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²haːmar/",
"note": "newer and standardised"
},
{
"homophone": "hamar"
}
],
"word": "Hamar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hamar meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
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"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Hamar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Hamar",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Hamar",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1027873342<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:09:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.